St. Luis, Missouri (June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975) 69 yrs

Josephine Baker, born Freda Josephine McDonald, was a world-renowned entertainer, activist, and World War II Spy. One of the most successful African American performers in French history. Baker’s career illustrates the ways entertainers can use their platforms to change the world. She often refused to perform to segregated audiences, which usually forced club owners to merge for her shows. Her opposition against segregation and discrimination was recognized by the NAACP. In 1963, she was among the few women who spoke at the March on Washington. This event was for Jobs and Freedom. Her speech detailed her life as a Black woman in the United States and abroad.